Book: Ephesians
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Ephesians 2:4

Intro. Paul has painted the black backdrop of your life before meeting
         Jesus Christ. Dead unto God because of your trespasses and sins.
         Walking according to the course of this world that is being
         directed by the prince of the power of the air. You were one of
         the children of disobedience, as you lived just to fulfill the
         lusts of your flesh and mind. You were by nature a sinner,
         destined for the wrath of God.

I. "But God who is rich in mercy."
        A. As God caused His goodness to pass before Moses He proclaimed-
EXO 34:6   And the LORD passed by before him, and proclaimed, The
           LORD, The LORD God, merciful and gracious, longsuffering,
           and abundant in goodness and truth,
        B. In Psalm 85 David by the inspiration of the Holy Spirit wrote:
PSA 86:5   For thou, Lord, [art] good, and ready to forgive; and plenteous
           in mercy unto all them that call upon thee.
        C. In Psalm 103:
PSA 103:8  The LORD [is] merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and
           plenteous in mercy.
PSA 103:9  He will not always chide: neither will he keep [his anger] for
           ever.
PSA 103:10 He hath not dealt with us after our sins; nor rewarded us
           according to our iniquities.
PSA 103:11 For as the heaven is high above the earth, [so] great is his
           mercy toward them that fear him.
        D. The reoccurring theme of Psalm 118 is that His mercy endureth
           for ever.
        E. Jonah was reluctant to go to Nineveh for he knew that God was
           gracious and merciful, slow to anger and of great kindness.
        F. Micah tells us that God delights in mercy.
        G. He is not only plenteous in mercy but it endures forever, here
           the apostle declares that He is rich in mercy.
                1. In chapter 1:7 he speaks of the riches of His grace.
                2. In chapter 3 he speaks of the unsearchable riches of
                   Christ.  
                3. In 3:16 he speaks of the riches of His glory.

II. "For His great love, wherewith He loved us."
        A. The first manifestation of His mercy toward us that Paul
           mentions is in His great love for us."
                1. In chapter 3:18,19 Paul is praying for them that
                   they might be able to comprehend with all the saints,
                   what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and
                   height, and to know the love of Christ that passeth
                   knowledge.
                2. If we only knew, or could comprehend how much God
                   loves us.
                3. This is often a hard concept for us to grasp, because
                   we know ourselves so well, we wonder how God could
                   love us.
                4. His love for us is not prompted by some lovable
                   characteristics in us, but by His nature of love.
                5. His love for me is not the result of something in me
                   that prompted Him to love me. He loves me for His own
                   reasons.
        B. He has manifested that love toward me in the sending His Son to
           take my sin, and die in my place.
                1. John 3:16
                2. Romans 5:8, "But God commendeth His love toward us."
                3. John 15:13   "Greater love hath no man than this."
                4.
1JO 4:9  In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that
         God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live
         through him.
1JO 4:10 Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us, and
         sent his Son [to be] the propitiation for our sins.
        C. This love for us existed, "Even when we were dead in our
           trespasses and sins."
ROM 5:6  For when we were yet without strength, in due time Christ died
         for the ungodly.
ROM 5:7  For scarcely for a righteous man will one die: yet peradventure
         for a good man some would even dare to die.
ROM 5:8  But God commendeth his love toward us, in that, while we were
         yet sinners, Christ died for us.
        D. The next manifestation of the riches of His mercy toward us is
           in His making us alive with Christ.
                1. We were dead in our trespasses and sins.
                2. Now though His mercy toward us, He was made us alive
                   unto Him through Jesus.
                3. We talked of the two biblical definitions for death,
                   so are there two definitions of life.
                        a. The bible speaks of physical life.
                        b. It speaks of spiritual life.
                        c. In John 6:63 Jesus said, "It is the Spirit that
                           makes alive the flesh profiteth nothing."
1JO 5:9  If we receive the witness of men, the witness of God is greater:
         for this is the witness of God which he hath testified of his
         Son.
1JO 5:10 He that believeth on the Son of God hath the witness in himself:
         he that believeth not God hath made him a liar; because he
         believeth not the record that God gave of his Son.
1JO 5:11 And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life,
         and this life is in his Son.
1JO 5:12 He that hath the Son hath life; [and] he that hath not the Son of
         God hath not life.
                4. "For by grace are you saved."
                        a. The mercy of God and the grace of God are often
                           coupled together, though they are different.
                        b. Mercy is not getting what I deserve. Dead in my
                           trespasses and sins, living after the lusts of
                           my flesh and mind, I deserved Hell.
                        c. Grace is getting what I do not deserve. "I
                           certainly do not deserve salvation, I do not
                           deserve to have this glorious life in Christ,
                           but God by His grace has given this to me.
        E. The next manifestation of the riches of His mercy and grace is
           seating me together in Christ in heavenly places.
                1. In the previous chapter Paul spoke of the great power
                   whereby Christ was raised from the dead, and made to
                   sit at the right hand of God in heavenly places, far
                   above all principalities and powers.
                2. Now he declares that by the grace and mercy of God He
                   has raised us up together in Him that we might sit
                   with Him in these heavenly places.
REV 3:21 To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my throne,
         even as I also overcame, and am set down with my Father in his
         throne.

III. "That in the ages to come He might show the exceeding riches of His
     grace and kindness toward us through Christ Jesus."
        A. Remember back at the beginning of this section in chapter one,
           as Paul is blessing God for all of the spiritual blessings
           that are given unto us in Christ Jesus?        
                1. Here it is through Christ Jesus that God is going
                   throughout all eternity be revealing to us the
                   exceeding riches of His grace and kindness.
                2. God's love, goodness, and grace is so vast, that it
                   will take all of eternity to reveal it.
        B. Throughout the ages to come.
                1. The Bible begins with the words, "In the beginning
                   God."
                        a. How far back that goes is beyond our limited
                           capacities to comprehend.
                        b. It is back to the eternal past.
                        c. The Hebrew word for everlasting is literally
                           the vanishing point.
                        d. That can go backward, or forward.
                        e. John takes it backwards in John 1:1.
                        f. Here Paul takes it forward. "The ages to come."
                2. The Greek word for eternity is aionius, pros ton
                   aionius ages through the ages.
        C. What is going to be happening throughout these ages to come?
                1. God is going to be revealing to us the exceeding riches
                   of His kindness and grace toward us through Christ
                  Jesus.