Book: Ephesians
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Ephesians 1:3

I. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
        A. One thing that Jesus constantly declared was that God was His
           Father.
                1. This was also asserted in the prophesies of the
                   Messiah.
                        a. For unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is
                           given.
                        b. Ps. 2:7 I will declare the decree, the Lord
                           hath said unto Me, Thou art My Son, this day
                           have I begotten Thee.
                        c. God promised David,
2SA 7:12    And when thy days be fulfilled, and thou shalt sleep with thy
            fathers, I will set up thy seed after thee, which shall
            proceed out of thy bowels, and I will establish his kingdom.
2SA 7:13    He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the
            throne of his kingdom for ever.
2SA 7:14    I will be his father, and he shall be my son.
                2. Jesus said, "For God so loved the world that He gave
                   His only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in Him
                   should not perish. And again, "For God sent not His Son
                   into the world to condemn the world."
                3. The gospel of John is full of these assertions.
        B. As we shared last week, it is to bad that there are not
           punctuation marks so that it would read The God and Father of
           our Lord, Jesus the Messiah.

II. "Who has blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places."
        A. Note that he is not saying physical blessings.
                1. There has been an evil heresy that has been popularized
                   by many of the T.V. evangelists that as Christians we
                   should all be rich and driving expensive cars and
                   living in luxury.
                        a. This doctrine was not known by the disciples
                           who were challenged to leave all to follow
                           Jesus.
                        b. In Luke 6 in speaking to His disciples Jesus
                           said, "Blessed be ye poor, for yours is the
                           kingdom of heaven." In that same chapter He
                           said, "Woe unto you who are rich, for you have
                           received your consolation."
                        c. Paul said,
PHI 4:11    Not that I speak in respect of want: for I have learned, in
            whatsoever state I am, [therewith] to be content   I know
            both how to be abased, and I know how to abound: every where
            and in all things I am instructed both to be full and to be
            hungry both to abound and to suffer need.
                        d. Solomon observed,
ECC 5:12    The sleep of a labouring man [is] sweet, whether he eat little
            or much: but the abundance of the rich will not suffer him to
            sleep.
                        e. Paul told Timothy
1TI  6:9    But they that will be rich fall into temptation and a snare,
            and [into] many foolish and hurtful lusts, which drown men in
            destruction and perdition.
1TI 6:17    Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not
            highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living
            God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy;
                2. If a person is more interested in the material
                   blessings than the spiritual blessings, he is carnally
                   minded which is to be at enmity with God.
        B. The blessings of the child of God are in the heavenly places.
                1. Here in chapter one Paul speaks of the greatness of His
                   power which He wrought in Christ when He raised Him
                   from the dead, and set Him at His own right hand in
                   heavenly places.
                2. In 2:6 as he speaks of the grace of God by which we are
                   saved, he speaks how that he has raised us up together,
                   and made us to sit together in heavenly places in
                   Christ Jesus.

III. These blessings come to us in Christ.
        A. As we were teaching in verse one this phrase in Christ is one
           of the dominate themes in the epistle.
                1. All the blessings that God has for us, are given in,
                   by, and through Jesus Christ.
                2. Jesus said to His disciples, "Apart from Me, you can do
                   nothing." It is also true that apart from Him we have
                   nothing.
                3. Every blessing that God bestows upon you comes to you
                   through Jesus.
                        a. And this is the record, God has given unto us
                           eternal life, and this life is in the Son, he
                           that hath the Son hath life.
                        b. You say, I need more love. You need more of
                           Jesus.
                        c. You say, I need peace. You need Jesus.
                        3. You say, I need more patience. You need more of
                           Jesus.

IV. In verse 4 Paul begins to list the spiritual blessings.
        A. If you were to list your blessings in order of appreciation,
           what would you put at the top of your list?
                1. What would you consider to be the greatest blessing
                   that God has bestowed upon you?
                2. When you think of God's blessings, what do you think
                   of first?
        B. It is interesting to me what Paul put at the top of his list.
           According as He has chosen us in Him.
                1. Note that you were chosen in Him.
                2. Choice is a wonderful gift of God for which we give
                   thanks.
        C. This is a part of being created in the image of God. God is a
           self determinate being, so he gave you the power of choice so
           that you also may be self determinate.
                1. By self determinate we mean that you have the capacity
                   to choose your own destiny.
                2. You can choose your own master.
                        a. The people in Joshua's day were challenged to
                           choose whom they would serve.
                        b. Elijah also challenged the people to choose, he
                           said, "If Jehovah is God then follow Him, and
                           if Baal be god then follow him."
        D. For choice to be valid there must be something to choose.
                1. Hence the necessity for the tree of the knowledge of
                   good and evil in the garden.
                2. If there is nothing to choose, then the power of choice
                   is invalidated.
        E. For choice to be meaningful, the alternative must be
           attractive.
                1. Hence the tree in the garden was very desirable. It was
                   good for food, pleasant to the eyes, and desired to
                   make one wise.
                2. The world is very attractive to the flesh, and offers
                   great pleasures for a time.
        F. For choice to be valid, there must be an honoring of the
           choice.
                1. If every time you choose something  your choice was
                   overridden, then you really do not have a choice.
                2. God will not override your choice. He will seek to
                   influence your choice, but He will not override it.
        G. We appreciate and are thankful for this capacity of choice.
                1. I do not believe that I would care to live in a
                   society where marriage was by arrangement.
                2. I am thankful that I had a choice in the matter.
        F. Some however resent that God also has the capacity of choice.
                1. When they read that we were chosen in Him they get
                   upset, and accuse God of not being fair in choosing.
                2. If you want to choose who you are going to spend the
                   rest of your life with, don't you think that God ought
                   to have some choice of who He is going to spend
                   eternity with?
                3. The interesting thing to me is when God made His
                   choice. "Before the foundation of the world."
                        a. In Revelation we read of those whose names
                           were not written in the Lamb's book of life
                           from the foundation of the world.
        G. How can God be fair if He choose us before the foundation of
           the world?
                1. Here is one of those absurdities where we find men
                   challenging the fairness of the eternal God.
                2. God is God, and as God is omniscient, by which we mean
                   that he knows everything.
                        a. If God knows everything, it means that He
                           cannot learn anything.
                        b. If He could learn something, it means then
                           that He did not know everything.
                        c. If God is to ever know who is to be saved,
                           then He has always known who was going to be
                           saved.
                        d. It is on the basis of this foreknowledge that
                           His choices were made.
                        e. He knew that we were going to respond to His
                           loving overtures to us.
                3. How do I respond to the fact that I was chosen In
                   Christ before the foundation of the world? With praise
                   and rejoicing.
                        a. Does this then mean that I don't really have
                           to choose to follow Jesus. Not at all.
                        b. God's choice was made on the foreknowledge of
                           my choice of loving Him.
                        c. Does this mean that if I wasn't chosen, then I
                           can't come to Jesus Christ? No, the door is
                           open for all to come. The promise is that
                           whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord
                           shall be saved. Because God knows everything,
                           He has always known who were going to call
                           upon Him.
                        d. You say, "But I don't understand it." Join the
                           crowd of mortal man, we none of us understand
                           it.
                        e. Though I do not understand it, I accept it and
                           rejoice in the knowledge that I was chosen in
                           Him.
                        f. You ask, "How can I know if God chose me or
                           not?" By accepting Jesus Christ as your Lord
                           and Savior, the moment you do, you will
                           discover that you were chosen by Him. As with
                           the disciples you will hear His words, "You
                           have not chosen Me, but I have chosen you, and
                           ordained that you should be My disciples, and
                           that you should bring forth fruit."        
                        g. You say, but I am not interested in
                           surrendering my life to Jesus Christ,  I wish
                           to do my own thing. Then perhaps you were not
                           chosen by Him. You then object again saying,
                           "But that isn't fair." Of course it is fair,
                           it is one of the fairest things I have ever
                           observed or known.
                        h. God has allowed you to choose your own
                           destiny, how fair can He be?
                        i. He has given you the capacity of choice, He has
                           provided something to choose, and He will
                           respect the choice you make, even if it is the
                           wrong choice. Nothing could be more fair than
                           that.