Book: Luke
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Luke 21:36                           Watch and Pray

I. The background.
        A. These are the last few days before Jesus is arrested and
           crucified.
                1. He has been teaching daily in the Temple.
                2. The rift between Jesus and the religious leaders has
                   been growing.
                3. The crowds are gathering early in the morning to hear
                   Him.
        B. One of the disciples were remarking on the huge stones that
           were used in the construction of the Temple.
                1. Jesus commented that not one of these stones would be
                   left standing upon another.
                2. When they arrived back at the Mount of Olives where
                   they had been spending their nights, the disciples
                   asked about the remarkable prediction.
                3. They desired to know the signs that would precede the
                   destruction of the Temple and the end of the world.
                4. They no doubt thought that the they would be
                   synonymous events. Surely the Temple will stand till
                   the end of the world.
        C. In the answer of Jesus, He gave to them both the signs of the
           destruction of the Temple and the signs of the end of the
           world systems, which will take place when He comes again to
           establish the Kingdom of God upon the earth.
                1. In the prophecy of Daniel the stone not cut with hands
                   smites the image and grows into a mountain that covers
                   the earth.
                2. So in the reading the answer of Jesus to the question
                   of the signs, you must distinguish between the signs
                   of the destruction of the Temple, and the signs of the
                   end of the age.
        D. In telling them of the future, generally it is going to be
           quite bleak.
                1. There will be false messiahs, and fighting and
                   bickering among nations.
                2. There will always be those men with lust for power who
                   will gather their followings to seek to gain control
                   over other men.
                3. Men's attempt at governing over men will fail because
                   of greed.
                4. This does not signify the end.
        E. But then there will be Nations rising against nation, and
           kingdom against kingdom. This seems to describe world wars,
           and this does constitute a sign that the end of the age is
           approaching.
                1. This will be accompanied by great earthquakes in
                   diverse places, famines, pestilences, and great signs
                   from heaven.
                2. The things that we are seeing now are only a precursor
                   of things to come.
                3. These for the most part will be fulfilled during what
                   is known as the great tribulation period.
        F. This was the general overview, Jesus then goes back and fills
           in details of the signs that will precede the destruction of
           the Temple in verses 12-24 which will end with the Jews being
           led away captive and dispersed throughout the world, and
           Jerusalem being under Gentile control until the times of the
           Gentiles is fulfilled.
                1. We know that in June of 1967, the Israeli troops
                   regained control of the city of Jerusalem, and the
                   Gentile rule over the city ceased.
                2. As I see it, that marks the time when the times of
                   the Gentiles was fulfilled, and we are now in a short
                   transition period before Jesus comes to establish the
                   Kingdom of God.

II. The signs of His coming to set up God's Kingdom.
        A. Jesus speaks of signs in the sun, and moon, and stars. Matthew
           in recording the words of Jesus said that He told of sun being
           darkened and the moon not giving her light, and the stars would
           fall from heaven, and the powers of the heaven would be shaken.
                1. The Spirit of God spoke through the prophet Joel
                   saying,
JOE 2:30    And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth,
            blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke.
JOE 2:31    The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into
            blood, before the great and the terrible day of the LORD come.
                2. The prophet Isaiah declared by the Holy Spirit,
ISA 13:6    Howl ye; for the day of the LORD [is] at hand; it shall come
            as a destruction from the Almighty.
ISA 13:7    Therefore shall all hands be faint, and every man's heart
            shall melt:
ISA 13:8    And they shall be afraid: pangs and sorrows shall take hold of
            them; they shall be in pain as a woman that travaileth: they
            shall be amazed one at another; their faces [shall be as]
            flames.
ISA 13:9    Behold, the day of the LORD cometh, cruel both with wrath and
            fierce anger, to lay the land desolate: and he shall destroy
            the sinners thereof out of it.
ISA 13:10   For the stars of heaven and the constellations thereof shall
            not give their light: the sun shall be darkened in his going
            forth, and the moon shall not cause her light to shine.
ISA 13:11   And I will punish the world for [their] evil, and the wicked
            for their iniquity; and I will cause the arrogancy of the
            proud to cease, and will lay low the haughtiness of the
            terrible.
ISA 13:13   Therefore I will shake the heavens, and the earth shall
            remove out of her place, in the wrath of the LORD of hosts,
            and in the day of his fierce anger.
                1.John speaks of this in the book of Revelation.
REV 6:12    And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo,
            there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as
            sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood;
REV 6:13    And the stars of heaven fell unto the earth, even as a fig
            tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a
            mighty wind.
REV 6:14    And the heaven departed as a scroll when it is rolled
            together; and every mountain and island were moved out of
            their places.
REV 6:15    And the kings of the earth, and the great men, and the rich
            men, and the chief captains, and the mighty men, and every
            bondman, and every free man, hid themselves in the dens and
            in the rocks of the mountains;
REV 6:16    And said to the mountains and rocks, Fall on us, and hide us
            from the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the
            wrath of the Lamb:
REV 6:17    For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able
            to stand?
        B. While these things are going on in the heavens, Jesus said on
           the earth will be distress of nations with perplexity.
                1. Another translation is national problems with no
                   answers.
                        a. What is the answer to the gang wars?
                        b. What is the answer to the drug trafficking?
                        c. What is the answer to runaway government
                           spending?
                        d. What is the answer to terrorism?
                2. Men's hearts failing them for fear as they see all of
                   these cataclysmic events.
        C. Immediately after these events they will see Jesus coming in
           the clouds with great glory.
                1. The clouds could be the saints that will be coming
                   with Him. In the book of Hebrews it speaks of a great
                   cloud of witnesses, in reference to the Old Testament
                   saints.
                2. Paul wrote to the Colossians declaring "And when
                   Christ who is our life shall appear, then shall we
                   also appear with Him in Glory."

III. Jesus tells His disciples to watch and pray always.
        A. What were they to pray for?
                1. That they would be accounted worthy to escape all
                   these things that shall come to pass.
                        a. The these things that He is referring to must
                           be the things of the great tribulation, the
                           great cataclysmic events in heaven and the
                           sufferings on the earth as God's wrath is
                           being poured out.
                        b. I would suggest that you read Romans 1
                           beginning with verse 18 in this context, as he
                           describes the reasons why God's wrath is going
                           to poured out. The social conditions he
                           described are exactly what we see today.
                2. That we might be standing before the Son of Man.
                        a. In Revelation chapters 4 and 5 John is
                           describing the heavenly scene, the throne of
                           God surrounded by the Cherubim, and the 24
                           thrones of the elders.
                        b. He describes the worship that takes place.
                        c. He then speaks of the sealed scroll in the hand
                           of the One sitting on the throne.
                        d. He tells of the call for anyone who is worthy
                           to come and loose the seals on the scroll, and
                           the unworthiness of any man any where to do so.
                        e. He then describes how that Jesus appearing as a
                           lamb that been slaughtered steps forward takes
                           the scroll and begins to loose the seals.
                         f. Simultaneously a great multitude in heaven
                            breaks forth in song declaring, "Worthy is the
                            Lamb to take the scroll and loose the seals,
                            for He was slain and has redeemed us unto God
                            by His blood out of every family, tongue,
                            people and nation. A song only the church can
                            sing.
        C. As I understand it, when the judgment of God comes upon the
           earth, you will be either here on the earth facing this
           horrible period of God's wrath being outpoured on a Christ
           rejecting world, or you will be among that heavenly throng
           singing the praises of the Lamb. Jesus tells you to pray always
           that you will be in the heavenly throng. Believe me I am.