Book: John
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John 20:11

I. "But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping."
        A. As we had suggested last week, after Peter and John had left
           the sepulchre, Mary lingered on, standing outside and weeping.
                1. As she weep, she stooped and looked into the sepulchre.
                        a. Usually the opening of the sepulchre was not
                           very large, and it was usually low.
                        b. In Jerusalem today you have three classic
                           examples of sepulchres from the ancient days.
                                1. One is known as the kings sepulchre.
                                   It is in a large carved out area
                                   replete with carved stone steps
                                   leading to the lower level, and
                                   cisterns carved into the rocks. The
                                   sepulchre itself is in an area carved
                                   out of the rock, and has a large stone
                                   that was made to roll in front of the
                                   opening.
                                2. By the King David hotel there is what
                                   is known as Herods sepulchre, another
                                   great example of stone that was
                                   designed to roll over the opening.
                                3. Then there is that which is known as
                                   the Garden Tomb. Here you can see the
                                   groove in which the fit to be rolled
                                   over the opening.
                                4. In each of these sepulchres, the
                                   opening is quite low and you must stoop
                                   to enter.
                2. For you who have been to Israel, you can easily see why
                   it declares that she stooped to look in.
        B. She saw two angels in white, one was sitting at the place where
           the head of the body of Jesus was, and the other at the feet.
           The linen cloth was probably still there between them.
                1. They asked her the question, "Why are you weeping?"
                        a. She answered them, "Because they have taken
                           away my Lord, and I do not know where they have
                           laid Him."
                                1. Note the statement, "My Lord"  Though
                                   He had been crucified, and buried and
                                   now the body is gone He is still her
                                   Lord.
                                2. Jesus at one time in defending a lady
                                   who was a notable sinner, and had been
                                   washing His feet with her tears and
                                   wiping them with her hair. Said to His
                                   host, "He who is forgiven much, loveth
                                   much."
                                3. There is no question of the deep and
                                   sincere love that Mary had for Jesus.
                                4. Before she had met Jesus her life had
                                   been as miserable as one could ever
                                   imagine. Her body was possessed by
                                   seven demons.
                                5. Jesus had set her free from these
                                   powers of darkness, and she loved Him
                                   intensely.
                2. "And when she had thus said, she turned herself back."
                        a. She was so intent on finding Jesus that the
                           sight of two angels did not interest her.
                        b. She wanted Jesus and angels were not a
                           satisfactory substitute for Him.
                        c. Much as when the Lord promised Moses that He
                           would send His angel with Him, Moses replied,
                           "If your presence does not go with us, do not
                           send me from here." Moses did not want an angel
                           who he did not know, he wanted the Lord whom he
                           did know.
                        a. Asaph the psalmist said in 73, "Whom have I in
                           heaven but Thee, and there is none I desire
                           upon earth beside Thee.
                3. She then saw Jesus but did not recognize Him, she
                   supposed that he was just the caretaker of the garden.
                        a. Suggestions are given as to why she did not
                           recognize Him.
                                1. One that her eyes were blurred by the
                                   tears.
                                2. Two that it was still too dark to see
                                   clearly.
                                3. Three that she was looking into the
                                   rising sun and the sun blinded her
                                   eyes.
                                4. Many people today are blinded from the
                                   presence of Jesus by their tears.
                                5. For sorrow, they cannot behold Him,
                                   though He is standing near.
                        b. Jesus asked the same question as the angels.
                           "Woman why are you weeping?" He added however,
                           "Whom seekest thou?"
                                1. If you only knew all of the truth, you
                                   would not be weeping but rejoicing.
                                2. She was blinded by her unbelief in the 
                                   resurrection to the presence of Jesus
                                   next to her.
                        c. She responded, "If you have taken Him from
                           here, tell me where you have laid Him, and I
                           will take Him away."
                        d. I do not know how much Jesus might have
                           weighed, nor do we know how large a woman Mary
                           might have been, but the thought of her
                           carrying His body must have seemed rather
                           ludicrous.
                4. At this point Jesus said, "Mary"
                        a. I wonder if He chuckled as He said Mary,
                           chuckled at the thought of this frail little
                           thing carrying His heavy body. Was it the
                           chuckle she recognized?
                        b. As we have pointed out, Mary was a very common
                           name and the gospels speak of about five Marys
                           that were with Jesus and the disciples.
                        c. It is quite possible that Jesus had a special
                           inflection to distinguish between the Mary's
                           when He called to them. Maybe He said, "Mary"
                           with the special intonation that she knew was
                           special for her.
                        d. Jesus had said, "My sheep know My voice, and
                           they do follow Me."
                5. Whatever it was there was recognition, and she cried
                   out "Rabonni" John tells us which is to say, Master
                   in the sense of teacher.
                        a. To the angels she had referred to Him as her
                           Lord, and now she calls Him, Master."
                6. Jesus said unto her, "Touch Me not." Some have
                   suggested a rendering here as "Do not take hold of
                   Me." Do not cling to Me.
                        a. It is suggested that Mary got sort of a death
                           grip on Jesus, as if to say, I will never let
                           you go again. In the Song of Solomon the
                           Shulamite woman said, "I found him whom I
                           loveth; I held him, and would not let him go."
                        b. We do know that in a few minutes He will meet
                           the other women who have left the tomb, and
                           they will hold Him by the feet.
                        c. This would lead us to the conclusion that
                           Jesus made a quick trip to the Father and
                           returned between the time He said to Mary,
                           "Touch Me not" and when he appeared moments
                           later to the other women who held Him by the
                           feet.
                        d. Or He was declaring that there is to be a new
                           way in which His disciples will be touching
                           Him after His ascension into heaven.
                        e. When He ascends to the Father and receives the
                           gift of the Holy Spirit to impart to the
                           church, they will be touching Him in a greater
                           and more intimate way when they were with Him
                           while He walked with them on the earth.

II. Go tell My brothers and say to them, I ascend unto My Father and your
    Father, and to My God and your God."
        A. Through faith in Jesus Christ we have received the power to
           become the sons of God. The Spirit bears witness with our
           spirits that we are the children of God. We have the spirit of
           adoption whereby we cry "Abba, Father"
                1. Jesus calls Him His God, and our God.
                        a. On the cross He had cried, "My God, My God,
                           why hast Thou forsaken Me?"
                        b. Jesus acknowledged the Father as His God.
                2. The Father also acknowledged Jesus as God.
                        a. Hebrews 1:8 Unto the Son He saith, "Thy throne
                           O God is forever and ever."
                        b. For unto us a child is born, unto us a Son is
                           given. His name shall be called, the mighty
                           God.
                        c. Psalm 45:1-7
                3. She was commissioned by Jesus to be the first eye
                   witness of the resurrection of Jesus.
                4. She was the first to proclaim the gospel of the
                   resurrection.
        B. Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen
           the Lord, and that He had spoken these things to her.
                1. Luke tells us that their stories seemed as idle tales
                   to the disciples. Luke 23:10
                2. Remember the two disciples later that day who were
                   walking to Emmaus. They told Jesus of how the ladies
                   had declared that they had seen a vision of angels
                   who told them that Jesus was risen.
                3. How unbelief will keep you from the joy of His victory.
                        a. The disciples should be rejoicing, but they are
                           still filled with sorrow and hopelessness.
                        b. If they only knew the full story.
                        c. If we only knew the full story.