Book: John
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John 19:28-30                                It Is Finished

I. The seven sayings of Jesus on the cross.
        A. "Father forgive them they know not what they do." Luke 23:34
        B. "Woman behold thy son, behold thy mother." John 19:26,27
        C. "Today you will be with Me in paradise. Luke 23:43
        D. "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me?" Matthew and
           Mark.
        E. "I thirst" John 19:28
        F. "It is finished." John 19:30
        G. "Father, into Thy hands, I commend My Spirit." Luke 23:46

II. What did He mean, "It is finished?"
        A. In verse 28 we read, "After this Jesus knowing that all things
           were now accomplished"
                1. What things were now accomplished?
                        a. Luke tells us that on the mount of
                           transfiguration when Moses and Elijah appeared
                           and were talking to Jesus they were talking
                           about His death that He should accomplish at
                           Jerusalem.
                        b. Again in Luke, He said to His disciples, I
                           have a baptism to be baptized with and how I
                           am distressed until it is accomplished.
                        c. In Luke 18 He said to His disciples, "We are
                           going up
                           to Jerusalem and all the things written by the
                           prophets concerning the Son of Man, shall be
                           accomplished."
                        d. Luke 22: This I say unto you the things that
                           are written
                           must yet be accomplished in Me, "He was
                           numbered with the transgressors" for the
                           things written of Me must be fulfilled.
                2. John 18:4 tells us that Jesus knew all the things that
                   were to happen to Him.
                        a. He knew them because they were determined in
                           the counsels of God before He ever came to
                           earth.               
                        b. Peter speaking to the Jews concerning their
                           crucifying Jesus said, "You according to the
                           determined counsel and foreknowledge of God
                           with your wicked hands have crucified and
                           slain."
                        c. God had spoken by the prophets the things that
                           He must suffer in bearing the sins of the
                           world.
                                1. He was to forsaken by the Father, "My
                                   God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken
                                   Me?"
                                2. His hands and feet were to be pierced.
                                3. They were to divide his clothes among
                                   themselves but they would cast lots
                                   for His robe.
                                4. They would give Him vinegar for His
                                   thirst. Ps 67
                                5. He would give His back to the smiters,
                                   and they would pull out His beard.
                                6. That His face would be so brutally
                                   beaten that He would not even be
                                   recognized as a human being.
                                7. That He would be numbered with the
                                   wicked in His death.
                                8. That He would bear our sins, for God
                                   would lay on Him the iniquities of us
                                   all.
        B. The it is finished could very well be all of the prophesies
           concerning His death.
                1. Paul spoke in the synagog in Antioch in Pisidia on the
                   sabbath day concerning Jesus, and he said, "And when
                   they had fulfilled all that was written of Him, they
                   took Him down from the tree, and laid Him in the
                   sepulchre."
        C. I believe that it is that and more.
        D. I believe that He was also speaking of the work of redemption.
                1. Earlier in the gospel of John He had said, "I did not
                   come to do My own will, but the will of Him that has
                   sent Me and to finish His work."
                2. God's work in the redemption of man.
                3. The Bible tells us that in 6 days God created the
                   heavens and the earth, and all the life forms in them,
                   and the 7th day He rested from His works.
                4. Man created in the image of God as a self determinate
                   being was in the beautiful garden paradise called
                   Eden, living in fellowship with God, communing and
                   worshipping his Creator.
                5. After Satan enters the scene, and tempts man to
                   disobey the will of God, and follow his own lusts, man
                   fell from the image of God and lost his fellowship and
                   close communion with God.
                6. God's work began anew, this time it was the work of
                   redemption of man, which would ultimately be
                   accomplished by sending His Son into the world to take
                   the sins of the world upon Himself and offer Himself
                   as a sacrifice for sins.
                7. One day when Jesus was accused of violating the Sabbath
                   day, by the healing of the lame man at the pool of
                   Bethesda, and telling him to take his cot and go home,
                   He answered the Pharisee's by declaring "My Father
                   worketh hitherto, and I work."
                8. What was the work of the Father? The restoring of this
                   man from the curse of sin, by making him whole.
                9. When Jesus cried, "It is finished." He was declaring
                   that God's work of redeeming man from the power of sin
                   was finished. The work of redemption was a finished
                   work.
        E. What does this the mean as far as you are concerned?
                1. There is no good work that you can do to redeem
                   yourself from the guilt of your sin, the work of
                   redemption is a finished work.
                2. All you must do or can do to be redeemed from the
                   power of sin is to believe in the finished work of
                   Jesus Christ.
                3. When Jesus was asked one day, what they must do to do
                   the work of God, He responded, "This is the work of
                   God that you believe on Him who He has sent."
                4. He told Nicodemus, that God so loved the world that He
                   gave His only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in
                   Him should not perish, but have everlasting life.
                5. When the rich young ruler came to Jesus seeking
                   eternal life, Jesus said, "If you would be complete
                   sell what you have and distribute the money to the poor
                   and come and follow Me."
                        a. In the command to sell what he had, Jesus was
                           telling him to forsake his other gods, know the
                           true God, follow Me.
                        b. The first commandment of the law is "Thou shalt
                           have no other gods before Me." He wants to be
                           first in your life. With this young ruler his
                           money was first in his life, and was keeping
                           him from following Jesus.
                        c. What is it in your life, that keeps your from
                           following Him fully?
        F. The work of redemption is finished, it is done, all a person
           must do to be redeemed from the power of sin is to believe in
           Jesus Christ and to make Him the Lord of your life.
                1. It is so simple that a child can do it.
                2. It is so complex that the wisest of men cannot fully
                   comprehend what is the length and the depth and the
                   height of God's love that prompted this glorious plan
                   of redemption.
        G. When Jesus cried, "It is finished." It was not a cry of
           defeat, but of glorious victory.
                1. Satan's power to control and destroy man, and to keep
                   Him from fellowship with God is finished. He has been
                   defeated, the price for the redemption of the world is
                   now paid, and man who desires to know God and be
                   restored into His image now has the way opened to Him
                   and the power available.
                        a. Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth and the
                           life, and no man cometh to the Father but by
                           Me."
                        b. Jesus said, "And you shall receive power after
                           the Holy Spirit comes upon you and you shall
                           be witnesses unto Me both in Jerusalem and
                           Judea and in Samaria and unto the uttermost
                           parts of the world."
                        c. Paul wrote, "And we with unveiled faces
                           beholding the glory of the Lord are changed
                           from glory to glory into the same image, by
                           the power of the Spirit."
                2. We are no longer under the curse of sin, the power it
                   once had over our lives has been broken, Paul said,
                   "Sin shall no longer have dominion over you." The day
                   of         to sin is finished, it is over, Jesus has
                   triumphed, and it is finished.       
                        a. The barriers that once kept you from fellowship
                           with God have been removed, the door is opened
                           from all to come.
REV 22:17   And the Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that
            heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And
            whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.
                        b. It is up to you to make the choice to come,
                           the door is open.
                        c. Man exercised his right to choose when he left
                           his fellowship with God and God has ordained
                           that he must also exercise the same right of
                           choice to return.