Book: John
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John 18:1

I. "When Jesus had spoken these words"
        A. The words of the prayer in chapter 17.
                1. He went forth with His disciples over the Kidron brook.
                        a. If as thought by some that the 15th chapter was
                           spoken somewhere around the Temple as Jesus and
                           the disciples were passing the gates with the
                           emblem of the grape vines upon it. That would
                           put the prayer of Jesus somewhere between the
                           Temple mount and the bottom of the Kidron
                           valley.
                2. Where is Jesus going with His disciples?
                        a. Let us trace again the events of the evening.
                                1. Jesus has observed the passover supper
                                   with His disciples.
                                2. There He had prophesied His betrayal by
                                   one of His company.
                                3. Judas had left the supper to firm the
                                   deal that he had made with the priests
                                   to betray Jesus.
                                4. Jesus had sought to comfort the heavy
                                   hearts of the disciples, answering
                                   their questions, and promising the
                                   Comforter who would come to be with
                                    them and guide them into all truth.
                                5. At the end of chapter 14 they leave the
                                   upper room and begin their walk to the
                                   Garden of Gethsemene.
                                6. On the way they pass the Temple where
                                   Jesus speaks to the of the vine and the
                                   branches.
                                7. They continue their walk together
                                   toward the Mt. of Olives when Jesus
                                   pauses and offers the prayer of chapter
                                   17.
                        b. They now cross the brook and enter the garden
                           of Gethsemene which is the oil press.
                3. It is in another garden that man first encountered the
                   spiritual warfare with the enemy of his soul. The
                   battle with Satan was lost by man, there he forfeited
                   the rights of the earth over to Satan by yielding his
                   will to Satan's will.
                4. Now Jesus enters another garden to do battle with
                   Satan. The issue again is God's will versus the will of
                   Satan.
        B. John seems to indicate that this was one of the favorite spots
           of Jesus around Jerusalem.
                1. He went there often with His disciples.
                2. Therefore the place was known to Judas.
                3. The chief priests were wanting to arrest Jesus away
                   from the crowds for they knew that many of the common
                   people believed that He was the Messiah.
                4. This place and time would give them the perfect
                   opportunity to carry out their nefarious plot.

II. Meanwhile Judas is making his deal with the chief priests  who will
    soon be sending a band of men and officers with Judas to arrest
    Jesus.
        A. Soon they will be making their way to the garden with
           lanterns, torches and weapons.
                1. It is interesting that John does not record the thrice
                   repeated prayer of Jesus in the Garden.
                2. Perhaps because the other gospels had already been
                   written and He knew that they covered well the prayer
                   of Jesus in the Garden.
        B. The other gospels fill us in on the details.
                1. Jesus was in great agony as He prayed for the Father to
                   let the cup pass from Him, however He submitted to the
                   Father saying not My will but Your will be done.
                2. They tell us of His sweat turning into great drops of
                   blood falling to the ground.
                3. They tell us of the disciples sleeping through most of
                   this ordeal, so that the Angels of heaven were
                   dispatched to comfort Him.

III. "Jesus therefore, knowing all things that were to come upon Him."
        A. He had been telling them from the beginning of their
           acknowledgment of His being the Messiah that He would have to
           suffer at the hands of men, and be crucified.
                1. He knew that He would be despised and rejected by man.
                2. He knew that He would be wounded for their
                   transgressions, and bruised for their iniquities.
                3. He knew the strips that would be laid on His back.
                4. He knew that they would smite Him with a rod.
                5. He knew that they would mock Him to scorn, and spit on
                   Him.
        B. If you knew all this would you have gone through with it?
                1. No wonder He was asking the Father that if it were
                   possible to let the cup pass from Him.
                2. Hebrews tells us that for the joy that was set before
                   Him He endured the cross despising the shame.
        C. "He went forth."
                1. He went out to meet them.
                2. No endeavor to hide or to run from the will of the
                   Father.
                        a. Convinced that the world can be redeemed no
                           other way He now steps forth to pay the price.
                        b. "If this cup cannot pass except I drink it, Thy
                           will be done."
                        c. He is now ready to give His life. "No man
                           taketh My life from Me, I give My life."
                        d. He is now ready to manifest the supreme love
                           for His disciples. "Greater love has no man
                           than this, that a man lays down his life for
                           his friends."
        D. We see Jesus in perfect control of the situation.
                1. He interrogates them. "Who are you looking for." They
                   responded, "Jesus of Nazareth."
                2. He answered, "I Am." "Ego Emmi" As He speaks the
                   wonderful name of God, they all fell backward on the
                   ground.
                        a.  John notes that Judas was standing there with
                          them perhaps to indicate that he also fell over
                           with them.
                        b. If so, this is the only account of a disciple
                           of Jesus being so to speak, "Slain in the
                           Spirit." Not necessarily a disciple I wish to
                           relate to.
                3. Again He asked them, "Who are you looking for?"
                        a. When they again affirm "Jesus of Nazareth" He
                           said, "I told you that I Am."
                4. Jesus now commands them, "If you are seeking for Me,
                   let these go their way."
                        a. He is not the victim, He is the victor.
                        b. The events are not out of hand, but are moving
                           just as was planned from the beginning.
        E. Here His declaration to the Father is about to be fulfilled,
           for in 17:12 He said, of those Who You gave Me, I have lost
           none.
                1. As He had said to them, "Where I am going, you cannot
                   come now."
                2. He must alone pay the price to atone for sin.
                3. The time will come when they shall follow Him in death,
                   but for now He must taste the bitter cup alone.
                4. He was concerned for them, and thinking of them, even
                   while being arrested.
                5. No wonder He lost none, "Oh love that will not let me
                   go."
                6. He was still protecting, guarding, shielding while
                   being arrested.
        F. Do you understand just how loved you are by Him?
                1. How secure you are in Him?
                2. "If God be for us, who can be against us?"
                3. He knows that they do not understand what is going on,
                   and what will be going on in the next few hours.
                        a. He knows how devastated their lives are going
                           to be.
                        b. He knows they are not able yet to handle the
                           things that He would have told them if they had
                           only been able to bear it.
                        c. He knows that it will take the miracle of the
                           resurrection to help them to understand.
                4. Their unbelief will cost the three days of abject
                   misery.
                        a. How many days of misery do we experience
                           because of our lack of faith in the word of God
                           and the purposes of God.
        G. John tells us in 20:30 that Jesus did many other signs in the
           presence of His disciples that he did not record, but he
           recorded these that you might believe that Jesus is the Son of
           God and by believing have life through His name.
                1. The last great sign is about to be seen by the
                   disciples.
                2. Jesus said, "Destroy this temple and in three days I
                   will rebuild it."
                3. In response to the request of the scribes and pharisees
                   to show them a sign, Jesus said, "A wicked and an
                   adulteress generation seeks after signs, but no sign
                   shall be given to it except the sign of the prophet
                   Jonah. For a Jonah was three days and three nights in
                   the belly of the whale, so shall the Son of Man be
                   three days and nights in the heart of the earth.