Book: John
Print this documentPrint ( PC Only )
John 13:1-

I. "Now before the feast of the passover, when Jesus knew that
   His hour was come.
        A. John tells us of four things that Jesus knew in this
           paragraph.
                1. He knew that His hour had come.
                2. He knew that the Father had given all things in His
                   hands. vs.3
                3. He knew that He had come from God and was going to
                   God. vs.3
                4. He knew who it was who should betray Him. vs. 11
        B. He knew that His hour had come.
                1. His first reference to His hour was to his mother
                   when at the beginning of His public ministry He said
                   to her, "My hour has not yet come."
                2. What hour is He referring to?
                        a. The hour He was to glorify the Father by His
                           death and resurrection.
                        b. The hour that He was to depart out of this
                           world unto the Father.
        C. Jesus had such a keen sense of timing, God's timing.
                1. This is an area where we often fail miserably.
                        a. We are so prone to get ahead of God. We are
                           so impatient and thus ready to rush into things
                           or try to move things along ahead of schedule.
                        b. We often lag behind God, we have other things
                           that we desire to do first, and are prone put
                           off the things of God until a more convenient
                           time.
                        c. We all need to pray that God will make us more
                           sensitive to His timing.

II.            d His own, He loved them unto the end.
        A. The interesting thing here to me is that John associates
           the fact that Jesus knew all things with Jesus loved His
           own.
                1. Sometimes we are afraid to let people we admire
                   greatly to get to close to us for fear that if they
                   knew us better, they would not like us anymore.
                2. That's one thing that you never need to worry about
                   Jesus. He knows you completely, even better than you
                   know yourself, yet He loves you to the end.
        B. The Greek words eis telos is translated to the end, more
           literally it is to perfection, or to completion. Another
           translation has it, to the uttermost. Let me offer
                   another not translation, but interpretation. "       
                       d His own He saw it through."
                1. That is He went through the bitter experience of the
                   cross.
                2. John tells us that Jesus prayed, "Father save Me
                   from this hour." in chapter 12.
                3. The other gospel writers tell us that in the garden
                   Jesus prayed, "Father, if it is possible, let this
                   cup pass from Me."
                4. In a little while He will be telling His disciples
                   "Greater love has no man than this, that He lay down
                   his life for his friends."
                5.            d His own, He loved them to the
                   completion of the means for their salvation.

III. The supper is now over, and the devil has put into the heart
     of Judas Iscariot to betray Him.
        A. It was probably something that Judas had been mulling 
           over for a period of time. He knew that a reward had been
           offered by the rulers if anyone would reveal to them the
           whereabouts of Jesus.
                1. It is possible that during the supper, the idea
                   gelled in his mind to do it.
                2. It is not sinful to be tempted. Jesus was tempted
                   by Satan.
                        a. There comes a moment when in the heart the
                           conscious decision is made to yield to the
                           temptation.
                        b. James tells us that a man is tempted when he is
                           drawn away by his own lusts and enticed, and
                           when lusts has conceived it brings forth sin,
                           and sin when it is finished, brings forth
                           death.
                3. There comes that moment of decision when one says "I
                   will do it."

IV. Jesus knew that the Father had given all things into His
    hands.
        A. In Matthews gospel Jesus said, "All power is given to Me
           in heaven and in earth."
                1. Now that is a lot of power. Think of it, all of the
                   power in the Universe was given to Him.
                2. If you were given that kind of power, what do you
                   think you would do with it?
                3. I have found that there is a limit to the amount of
                   power that I can be trusted with.
                        a. My brother was into drag racing.
                        b. I discovered that I could not resist the
                           temptation to misuse power.
                        c. I just had 450 horses and I was trying to
                           blow everyone away.
        B. What did Jesus do with it?
                1. He got up from the table and laid aside His garments
                   and girded Himself with a towel and began to wash
                   the feet of His disciples.
                2. John gives some details of the method. He poured
                   water into a basin, and began to wash the disciples
                   feet, and to wipe them with the towel.
                3. Girding yourself with a towel was to take the mark
                   of a slave.
                4. Washing their feet was to perform the actions of a
                   slave.
        C. John here inserts the little incident when Jesus came to
           Peter. He tells us that Peter objected with the
           incredulous "Lord, dost Thou wash my feet?"
                1. Jesus answered Peter that he did not understand now
                   what Jesus was doing, but that he would understand
                   later.
                        a. Later when Peter was writing his epistle he
                           exhorted them to clothe themselves with
                           humility.
                        b. It is quite possible as Peter was writing these
                           words his mind was back on that evening when
                           Jesus gird Himself with a towel to wash his
                           feet.
                2. Peter responded to Jesus more vehemently, "You will
                   never wash my feet." It is difficult to know just
                   how to respond to Peter here.
                        a. Should we admire him for his recognition of the
                           Lordship of Christ?
                        b. Was there a subtle motive to appear more
                           righteous than the other disciples.
                3. This was to be a bad night for Peter.
                        a. Here Jesus will correct him.
                        b. Later when Jesus speaks of all of them being
                           offended because of Him, and Peter brags though
                           they are all offended, I will never be
                           offended, Jesus then predicts his denial.
                        c. Later He will be singled out by Jesus for
                           sleeping when he should be praying.
                        d. Still later he will be rebuked by Jesus for
                           drawing his sword and beginning to swing to
                           defend Jesus from being arrested.
                        e. Still later the prophecy of Jesus will be
                           fulfilled as he thrice denies his Lord.
                4. Jesus answered, "If I do not wash you, you have no
                   part with Me."
                5. Peter true to form replied, "Then don't just wash my
                   feet, but my hands and my head.
                6. Jesus answered in essence, "All you need is that I
                   wash your feet and you are all clean, yet not all of
                   you are clean." John again tells us that Jesus knew
                   which of them was going to betray Him, and that is
                   why He said, you are not all clean.

V. Jesus then redressed in His robe and sat down and began to
   teach them, asking the question, "Do you know what I have
   done to you?"
        A. It was more than just washing their feet, it was a
           symbolic action.
                1. You call Me Master and Lord; and that is correct for
                   so I am.
                2. If I as your Lord and Master have washed your feet,
                        a. Remember at the table they had been arguing as
                           to which of them would be the greatest in the 
                           kingdom of heaven.
                        b. Earlier Jesus had said, If any man will be
                           chief among you let him become the servant of
                           all.
                    3. Jesus tells them that He has given them an example
                   that they should do as He had done. For a servant is  
                   not greater than His Lord.
                        a. We acknowledge Jesus as our Lord, and if He was
                           willing to serve others, then surely we should
                           be willing to serve others also.
                        b. Where in the church do you see real examples of
                           this?
                        c. How the Lord must be grieved by the way so many
                           pastors lord over their flocks.
                        d. Peter will later tell us that Christ has left
                           for us an example that we should follow in His
                           steps.
                4. The action of Jesus washing their feed was symbolic
                   of that which is ever necessary, and that is of the
                   cleansing of the defilement contracted as I walk
                   along the way.
        B. This section is closed with the words of Jesus, "If you
           know these things, happy are you if you do them."
                1. The happiness does not come just by knowing but by
                   the doing.
                2. Be ye doers of the word and not hearers only.
                3. Should we wash feet today?
                        a. That would be to have missed the message.
                        b. What we need to do today is to serve one
                           another in love.