Book: John
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John 1:14                           The Incarnate Word

I. What does John tell us about the Word?
        A. That He was in the beginning with God.
                1. This Greek word Logos translated Word has an
                   interesting history in Greek thought.
                        a. In about 560 B.C. there lived a Greek
                           philosopher named Heraclitus.
                        b. He taught that the world was in a constant
                           state of flux, everything was constantly
                           changing.
                        c. If you stepped into the river and stepped out,
                           then stepped back in, you would not be
                           stepping in the same river that you stepped in
                           a moment ago. The current is constantly 
                           flowing.
                        d. If things are in the state of constant change,
                           then how can you avoid chaos? His answer was
                           the logos. The word or reason. The logos was
                           the mind that kept order in the universe.
                        e. He taught that in our lives there is also a
                           pattern, that nothing really happened by
                           happenstance, that there was an order and
                           pattern in all things. This order and pattern
                           he also called the logos.
                        f. He taught that in each man there was a sense of
                           what is right and wrong, and that the logos was
                           that which dictated to us the sense of right
                           and wrong.
                        g. Later the Stoics looking at the order in the
                           Universe, the fact that the stars were not
                           colliding with each other, the ebb and flow of
                           the tides, the seasons of the year, all spoke
                           of order which they called the word.
                2. John was writing his gospel to the Greeks. He was
                   living in the city of Ephesus, the same city in which
                   Heraclitus had lived some 600 years earlier.
                        a. That John was writing to the Greeks was evident
                           from the fact that whenever he used a Hebrew
                           word, he always translated it into Greek.
                           vs. 38 Rabbi which is interpreted Master
                           vs. 41 Messias which being interpreted is
                           Christ. 
                        b. To the Greek who thought of the logos as that
                           order behind the universe, that which gives
                           meaning to life, that which tells us what is
                           right and wrong, he declares, In the beginning
                           was the Logos, and the Logos was with God and
                           the Word was God.
                3. The Bible opens with these words, "In the beginning God
                   created the heavens and the earth."
                        a. The word God here, in Hebrew, is Elohim which
                           is the plural form of the word El which is God,
                           singular.
                        b. The Jewish Rabbi's in seeking to offer an
                           explanation why a plural noun is used for God,
                           declare that the plural form can also indicate
                           emphasis. It can also mean more than one, as in
                           the commandment, "Thou shalt have no other gods
                           before Me."
                        c. I choose to believe that God is giving to us in
                           the very beginning the hint of the triunity of
                           the Godhead.
                        d. This would certainly be confirmed by John
                           declaring In the beginning was the Word and the
                           Word was with God, and the Word was God.
        B. The second thing that John declared about the Word was that He
           was God.
                1. Here is where the Jehovah Witnesses get very confused
                   in their seeking to maintain that Jesus was not God,
                   but a created being of God known as Michael the arch
                   angel.
                2. They try to solve their dilemma by mistranslating the
                   verse to read, and the Word was a god, inserting the
                   article a before god. Saying that Jesus was a god. That
                   really does not help their cause, for their main
                   contention is that their is only one God and that is
                   Jehovah. If Jesus is a god, and Jehovah is God, then
                   you have two gods.
                3. Their real problem is one of mathematics, they seek to
                   add, one plus one plus one equals 3. However one times
                   one times one equals one.
        C. He tells us that all things were made by Him, and without Him
           was not anything made that was made.
                1. Go back again to Genesis 1:1, "In the beginning God
                   created the heavens and the earth." "All things were
                   made by Him and without Him was not anything made that
                   was made."
                2. Paul confirms this in Colossians as he declares
                   concerning Jesus,
COL 1:15    Who is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of every
            creature:
COL 1:16    For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and
            that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether [they be]
            thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all
            things were created by him, and for him:
COL 1:17    And he is before all things, and by him all things consist.
        D. John speaks further concerning the Word and tells us that in
           Him was life and the life was the light of man.
                1. Jesus said, "I have come that they might have life and
                   have it more abundantly." John 10:10
                2. Jesus said, "You do search the scriptures because in
                   them you think you have life, but they testify of Me,
                   but you will not come to Me that you might have life.
                   John 5:40
                3. Jesus said, "I am the way, the truth and the life."
                   14:6
                4. Jesus said, "I am the light of the world, he that
                   followeth Me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have
                   the light of life." John 8:12
                5. Jesus said that the Father did not send Him in the
                   world to condemn the world, but that the world through
                   Him might be saved, He said that He that believeth is
                   not condemned, but he that believeth not is condemned
                   already, seeing he has not believed in the only
                   begotten Son of God, and this is the condemnation, that
                   light is come into the world, but men loved darkness
                   rather than life because their deeds were evil.
                6. John tells us several things about the Light.
                        a. That the light shone in the darkness, but the
                           darkness comprehended it not, or did not put it
                           out. They tried to put it out, they nailed Him
                           on a tree and thought they had put it out for
                           two days, but on the third day the light began
                           to shine brighter than ever. It seems that men
                           who love the darkness more than the light are
                           constantly trying to put the light out.
                        b. That the Logos is the true light that lights
                           every man that comes into the world.
        E. That the Logos was in the world, and the world was made by Him
           but that the world knew Him not.
                1. Think of Jesus walking on the earth that He had made.
                2. He often called their attention to the wonders of
                   creation.
                        a. Consider the lilies of the field.
                        b. Consider the birds of the air.
                3. The tragic words, "But the world knew Him not."
                4. But even worse,
        F. He came to His own, and His own received Him not.
                1. His own would refer to the people of Israel who
                   received Him not.
                2. The prophecy concerning the Messiah was fulfilled,
                   "He was despised and rejected by men"
        G. "As many as received Him to them He gave the power to become
           the sons of God, even to those who believe on His name."
                1. John wrote in his first epistle,
1JO 3:1     Behold, what manner of love the Father hath bestowed upon us,
            that we should be called the sons of God: therefore the world
            knoweth us not, because it knew him not.
1JO 3:2     Beloved, now are we the sons of God, and it doth not yet
            appear what we shall be: but we know that, when he shall
            appear, we shall be like him; for we shall see him as he is.
                2. This power to become a son of God comes by believing
                   on His name.
                3. Peter said, that there is no other name under heaven
                   given among men whereby we must be saved.
        H. But finally He tells us that "The Word (Logos) became flesh and
           dwelt among us."
                1. Again in the first letter of John he begins with these
                   words
1JO 1:1     That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which
            we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, 
            and our hands have handled, of the Word of life;
                2. When they saw Him with their eyes, what did they see?
                        a. They saw His glory.
                        b. The glory as of the only begotten of the
                           Father.
                        c. They saw grace and truth.
        I. Conclusion: Jesus was the eternal God incarnate, the creator of
           the Universe who came to this world which He had created to
           bring light to those who were perishing in the darkness. Those
           who believe in Him will receive the power to become the sons of
           God, by being born by the will of the Father into the family of
           God.