Book: Luke
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Luke 10:38-42                  One Thing is Needful
I. The tale of two sisters.
        A. He entered into a certain village, from the gospel of John we
           know that the name of the village where Mary and Martha lived
           was Bethany.
                1. And a certain woman named Martha received Him into her
                   house.
                2. John tells us that Bethany was the town of Mary.
                3. The house belonged to Martha, and the village belonged
                   to Mary.
                4. Martha was would might be described as a homemaker, she
                   was a doer, she was absorbed with things.
                5. Mary, in contrast, could be called a people person, she
                   was absorbed with people, everyone in town knew Mary,
                   it was Mary's town.
                6. This is true of people today, there are those whose
                   lives are spent with things, and those whose lives are
                   spent with people.
                7. This is not to speak negatively of either one, nor is
                   it to say that one is better than the other, both are
                   necessary.
                        a. It would be bad if nothing were ever done. We
                           need doers.
                        b. It would also be bad if there were no social
                           contacts.
        B. When Jesus came to the home of Martha true to form, Martha was
           cumbered about, to use the King James language, with many
           things, that is, the preparing of special foods and other
           things to make the stay of Jesus in her home a pleasant
           experience for Him.
                1. Many people show their love for Jesus by doing for Him.
                        a. They are always involved in some sort of
                           service for the Master.
                        b. James said to be doers of the word and not
                           hearers only.
                        c. James, being the practical sort, would have
                           appreciated Martha.
                        d. The doing is necessary and has to be done.
                2. Doing however, can never be a full substitute for
                   worship.
                        a. It would appear that Martha was so busy serving
                           Jesus that she did not take time for Jesus.
                        b. The house did not need to be spotless.
                        c. Every little thing did not need to be in
                           perfect order.
                                1. Can you not see Martha rearranging the
                                   little knickknacks on the shelf?
                                2. Cutting the carrots with special little
                                   curlicues, and arranging them with the
                                   other snacks in a perfect picture on
                                   the tray.
                                3. Those things are lovely and
                                      appreciated, and a beautiful way of
                                    showing love, but can never substitute
                                   for time at His feet.
        C. Mary on the other hand we are told also sat at Jesus feet and
           heard His word.
                1. I think the word (also) indicated that she did do some
                   serving, but with her serving also took time to sit at
                   his feet to just listen to His word and to worship.
                2. This is true to form for Mary, who was more of a people
                   person.
                        a. She could let the extra little touches go in
                           order to just spend time with Him.
                        b. She was the one who later, just a week before
                           He was crucified, took a pound of extremely
                           expensive perfume, which Judas estimated the
                           cost several thousand dollars and poured it
                           over the head of Jesus as He sat at supper.
                           Judas claimed that it was a waste and should
                           have been sold and the money given to the
                           poor.
                        c. Jesus however again defended Mary's expressions
                           of devotion for Him and commanded Judas to
                           leave her alone, she had done this special act
                           of love for His burial.
                3. It seems that Mary was always being criticized for her
                   pure devotion for Jesus, but it should be noted that
                   Jesus always stood up for her and defended her love for
                   Him.
II. The complaint of Martha to Jesus. "Lord do you not care that my sister
    has left me to serve alone? bid her to help me."
        A. Now it is a wonderful thing to serve the Lord, it is a
           necessary thing, however we should never find ourselves
           complaining about our serving.
                1. When Peter wrote about our service for the Lord, he
                   said that it should not be by constraint. That is under
                   pressure with a sense of duty, thinking that I have to
                   do all of this.
                2. Paul said that our giving to the Lord should not be
                   grudgingly or of necessity, for God loves a cheerful
                   giver.
                3. Martha is giving herself to serve the Lord, but she is
                   now beginning to complain.
                4. She is upset that Mary has taken time out to sit at the
                   feet of Jesus just to chat with Him.
        B. The defense of Jesus for Mary.
                1. "Martha, Martha, you are troubled and filled with care
                   about many things." Yes that is Martha, things.
                2. The repetition of the name has in it a tone of
                   familiarity and tenderness.
                3. The things are appreciated, it is not to belittle the
                   things. With all the things that she had been doing,
                   she was neglecting the main thing, and that is the
                   person of Jesus.
                4. She was so busy with things, she did not have time for
                   Jesus.
                5. We doers must be careful about this, that we get so
                   involved doing for Him that we do not take time for
                   Him, just Him, just pure communion with Him.
III. One thing is needful.
        A. Martha was cumbered with many things, she was troubled and
           filled with care for things.
                1. These things are nice, they show a special touch that
                   is appreciated, but they really are not necessary, from
                   a very practical standpoint.
                        a. A salad is a salad, even if the tomatoes are
                           not arranged in a special design on the top.
                        b. Mashed potatoes are mashed potatoes even
                           without the special little swirls.
                        c. A pie crust is a pie crust even if the edge is
                           not curled in a special fashion.
                2. These things are not really needful, if you want to do
                   them that is fine, but just don't then complain about
                   it, or use it as an excuse of not having time to just
                   spend at the feet of Jesus.
        B. Jesus said the Mary had chosen the good part.
                1. Mary had taken time for that which was really needful,
                   and that is to take time to sit at the feet of Jesus to
                   fellowship.
                2. When Satan tempted Jesus to turn the stones into bread
                   when He was hungry. Bread was necessary, but Jesus
                   said, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every
                   word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God." With
                   Martha, it was bread alone. Mary had chosen to also
                   listen to the word that came forth from the mouth of
                   God.
        C. Jesus declared that He would not take her away from the good
           part that she had chosen.
        D. John tells us that Jesus loved Mary and Martha. They shared a
           special relationship with Him.
                1. He loved Martha the doer, and Mary the communer.
                2. They both shared a special place in His heart.
                3. He did not like Martha the complainer. If you want to
                   do, that is fine, but don't complain about it.
                4. If you give your time to doing, do not neglect the time
                   for communing also.