Book: Luke
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Luke 1:26-38                    JESUS  The Son Of The Highest

I. In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent from God.
        A. This would be the sixth month after Gabriel had come
           to Zacharias to inform him that his wife in her old
           age would have a child that would be great in the sight
           of the Lord, who would be filled with the Holy Spirit
           from his mother's womb, who would go forth in the spirit
           and power of Elijah, to make the people ready for the
           coming of the Lord.
        B. Somehow it seems that God put into Gabriel's hands the
           preparations for the birth of the Son of God.
                1. It was Gabriel who came to Daniel some 550 years
                   earlier to inform him of the year the Messiah would
                   come. 483 years after the commandment went forth to
                   restore and rebuild Jerusalem.
                2. It was Gabriel who came to Zachrias to inform him
                   that his wife would bear the forerunner of the
                   Messiah.
                3. Now Gabriel is telling Mary that she has been chosen
                   to be the mother of the Messiah.
        C. "Unto a city of Galilee named Nazareth." 
                1. Nazareth was a city with a bad reputation.
                        a. In years to come when Jesus begins His public
                           ministry, when Philip found his friend
                           Nathanael, he said come with me I have found
                           the Messiah, He is Jesus of Nazareth. He
                           responded, "Can any good thing come out of
                           Nazareth?"                                
                        b. Mary and Joseph lived in the village of
                           Nazareth, and there Jesus will grow up though
                           He will be born in Bethlehem, yet He will
                           always be known as Jesus of Nazareth. His
                           name will be associated with a city of bad
                           reputation.
                           c. When He is grown he will be accused of
                           keeping company with sinners and publicans.
                        d. However we will hear Him saying that He did not
                           come to call the righteous but sinners to
                           repentance.

II. The person to whom the angel Gabriel is sent, Mary.
        A. She is a virgin. The Greek word is parthanos which can
           mean nothing else.
                1. In Isaiah there is a prophecy where God said that He
                   would give a sign, "Behold a virgin shall conceive
                   and bring forth a son and call His name Emanuel,
                   which means God with us."
                2. She is espoused to a man named Joseph.
                        a. In those days marriage was usually by
                           arrangement. Many times the arrangement was
                           made while the children were very small.
                        b. As they grew up and the time of the wedding
                           approached, one year before they were married
                           they would go into a period that was called the
                           espousal. The espousal was an official
                           relationship of commitment, and could only be
                           broken by a writ of divorcement. It was a year
                           of preparing themselves for each other.
                3. She is of the house of David as is Joseph, however
                   her lineage goes through Nathan the son of David
                   whereas Joseph's goes through Jeconiah and Solomon.
                4. The virgins name was Mary.
        B. What the angel said concerning Mary.
                1. She was highly favored.
                        a. Very highly favored for she had been chosen by
                           God from all of the women who ever lived to be
                           the instrument to bring the Messiah into the
                           world.
                        b. Enough insights are given to us in the
                           scriptures to cause us to know that God made a
                           good choice.
                2. The Lord was with her.
                        a. She had a beautiful and deep devotional life
                           as is manifested in what is commonly termed the
                           Magnificat of Mary recorded in the latter part
                           of this chapter.
                3. She was blessed among women.
                4. She was to conceive in her womb and bring forth a
                   Son, whom she was to name JESUS. Joshua.
        C. Concerning her Son JESUS, the angel Gabriel said:
                1. He shall be great.
                        a. Paul tells us that God has given to Him a name
                           that is above all names that at the name of
                           Jesus, every knee shall bow, and every tongue
                           shall confess that Jesus Christ is Lord to the
                           glory of God the Father.
                        b. Peter said that there is no other name given
                           among men, whereby we must be saved.
                        c. His name implies His mission. Savior.
                2. He shall be called the Son of the Highest.
                        a. Son of the highest is equivalent to the Son of
                           God.
                        b. For God so loved the world that He gave His
                           only begotten Son.
                3. The Lord God will give unto Him the throne of His
                   father David.
                        a. This clearly identifies Him as the Messiah.
                        b. He will be the branch out of the stem of Jesse.
                        c. He will sit on the throne of David to order it
                           and to establish is in judgment and
                           righteousness forever.
                4. He shall reign over the house of Jacob forever.
                5. And of His kingdom there shall be no end.

III. Mary's perceived difficulties. How shall this be seeing I am
          a virgin.
        A. Her's was not a question of doubt only of method.
        B. The angel responded as to method.
                1. The Holy Spirit shall come upon you. The Child was
                   to be born by the agency of the Holy Spirit coming
                   upon her.
                2. The power of the Highest shall overshadow thee.
                        a. The Highest is a reference to God the Father.
                        b. Her life is to be overshadowed by God the
                           Father.
                3. Thus the Holy One that was to be born of her would
                   be called the Son of God.
                4. The angel added, "For nothing shall be impossible
                   with God." 
                        a. Later Jesus Himself is to say, "For with God
                           all things are possible.
                        b. Difficulty must always be measured by the
                           capacity of the agent doing the work. When God
                           is the agent, any talk of difficulty is
                           manifestly absurd.

IV. The response of Mary, "Behold the handmaid of the Lord, be it
    unto me according to thy word."
        A. A sweet, quiet acquiescence to the will of God.
        B. This surrender to the will of God will be costly in terms
           of personal suffering.
                1. First of all the man she is engaged to will not
                   understand her pregnancy, and will doubt her story
                   at the beginning.
                2. There will be whispering among the people as to her
                   sudden pregnancy.
                        a. When Jesus was speaking to the Pharisee's they
                           accused Him of being born of fornication.
                        b. So all of her life a cloud of suspicion will
                           hang over her.
                3. When she came to the Temple to present her Son Jesus
                   to the Lord, a devout Godly man named Simeon will
                   prophesy to her that a sword would pierce through
                   her own soul.
                4. She was to watch this perfect child and man, whom
                   she loved more than here own life, as He is mocked,
despised, and rejected by the Jews, and then be hung
                   upon the cross to die.
        C. I believe that she somehow understood this as she said,
           "Be it unto me according to thy word."