Book: Luke
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LUKE 1:26-38

I. IN THE SIXTH MONTH THE ANGEL GABRIEL WAS SENT FROM GOD UNTO A CITY IN GALILEE NAMED NAZARETH.
        A. This would be the six months after he had visited Zacharias.
        B. Sent from God. Gabriel had announced himself to Zacharias as the angel who stands
           in the presence of God, evidently waiting to receive orders from God.
        C. A city of Galilee, named Nazareth.
                1. The area of Galilee was looked upon with contempt by those in Jerusalem.
                2. The city of Nazareth had an especially bad reputation. Nathaniel said, "Can
                   any good thing come out of Nazareth?"
                3. The angel came not to the religious center of the nation, not to the 
                   capital, but to the obscure little village of Nazareth with It's bad 
                   reputation to announce to a young girl God's choice of His human instrument
                   to bring His Son into the world.

II. TO A VIRGIN ESPOUSED TO A MAN WHOSE NAME WAS JOSEPH, OF THE HOUSE OF DAVID. THE VIRGIN'S 
    NAME WAS MARY.
        A. The period of espousal was one year. Marriage was by parental arrangement, a boy or
           girl could be engaged by the time they were five years old.
                1. One year before they were married they entered into the espousal, a period
                   when they were as committed as if married, in fact to break off an espousal
                   took a writing of divorcement. Should the groom die during the year of
                   espousal, the girl would be called a widow who is a virgin.
                2. Joseph according to the genealogy of Matthew was a descendant of David and
                   thus of the royal family.
                        a. According the prophesies the Messiah had to be from the seed of
                           David, but through Joseph Jesus could never claim the throne of
                           David. According to Matthew, Joseph was a descendant of Jeconias 
                           who was cut off by God from any of his descendants ever occupying 
                           the throne. Jer. 20:30.
                        b. Matthew also tells us of Joseph's dilemma and anguish upon the
                           discovery of Mary's pregnancy, until assured by the angel of the
                           work of the Holy Spirit .
                        c. We know little more of Joseph than  the fact that he was a 
                           carpenter.
        B. The virgin's name was Mary.
                1. Mary was also a descendant of David, but not through the family of
                   Jeconias. Thus, through Mary also from the seed of David, Jesus could make
                   claim to the throne.
                        a. In Paul's introduction to the book to the Romans, he speaks of
                           Jesus Christ made of the seed of David according to the scriptures.
                        b. From the promises, He had to be the seed of the woman, and from the
                           seed of David.
                        c. The seed of the woman would of necessity be a virgin birth.
                        d. God had promised through Isa. that a virgin would conceive and bear
                           a Son and call His name Immanuel.

III. AND HAVING COME IN THE ANGEL SAID TO HER "REJOICE HIGHLY FAVORED ONE, THE LORD IS WITH
     YOU, BLESSED ARE YOU AMONG WOMEN."
        A. "Highly favored one."
                No doubt Mary had the greatest honor and  privilege any woman could ever have,
                to be chosen as God's instrument to bring the Savior into the world.
                1. I wonder how many young devout girls in Israel hoped and prayed that they
                   would be chosen for that honor?
                2. Belief among the Druze that the messiah will be born of a man thus many 
                   with large baggy pockets on the front of their pants to catch the child
                   when it is born.
        B. Mary's response was a quiet wondering of what this was all about. What kind of
           greeting was this?
        C. The angel then continued, "Do not be afraid Mary, for you have found favor with
           God."  The Greek word translated favor is the Greek word karin usually translated
           grace.
                1. The privilege bestowed upon her was not a reward for her purity or 
                   righteousness. It was a gift of God's grace.
                2. She was no doubt a deeply spiritual young girl but she was the choice of
                   grace.
                3. God has also  chosen  that  His  Son  should tabernacle within us, not for
                   righteousness, but by His grace.
                4. The word in Greek is para, along side of God.
        D. You will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son, and call His name Jesus.
                1. Jesus is a Greek form of the Hebrew name Joshua This was the name given by
                   Moses to his servant His  parents  had  named him Hoshea which  in Hebrew
                   means salvation, but Moses added God's name to His calling him Joho shua,
                   which was later contracted to Joshua which means Jehovah is salvation.
                2. The angel told Joseph not to be afraid to take Mary as his wife. The Son
                   was to be named Jesus for He shall save His people from their sins.
                3. He will be great, and be called the Son of the Highest.
                        a. The Jews today state the reason for disclaiming Jesus as the 
                           Messiah is for His claims to being the Son of God
                        b. They are looking for a man to save them, like Moses was just a man.
                        c. Isa. said "His name shall be called wonderful, counselor, the
                           Mighty God, the Everlasting Father."
                4. The Lord God shall give to Him the throne of His Father David.
                        a. In Isa. 9 the prophet continued upon the throne of David to order 
                           and to establish it in righteousness from henceforth even forever.
                5. He shall rule over the house of Jacob forever, and of His Kingdom their 
                   shall be no end.

IV. MARY'S QUESTION, "HOW CAN THIS BE, SEEING I KNOW NOT A MAN" SHE WAS AFFIRMING HER 
    VIRGINITY.
        A. Hers was not a question born of unbelief as was that of Zacharias, but an inguiry
           of method.
        B. The angel answered, "The Holy Spirit will come upon you and the power of the 
           Highest will overshadow you, so that Holy One that shall be born of you will be
           called the Son of God."
        C. Man  is born with a sinful nature,  Jesus was  born without a sinful nature,  thus
           the sinful nature  of man must be passed down through the Father.
                1. Romans 8 said that Jesus came in likeness of sinful flesh.
                2. God made Him to be sin for us who knew no sin.
                3. 1 am told that the genes that make up the pattern for the blood in an
                   infant come through the 23 chromosomes of the father.
        D. "For with God nothing shall be impossible."
                1. As an example of that truth, your aged relative Elizabeth is in the sixth
                   month of her pregnancy.
                2. The virgin birth of Jesus will only be a problem to those who have a
                   limited concept of God.

V. MARY'S BEAUTIFUL SINFUL NATURE, THUS THE SINFUL NATURE OF MAN MUST BE PASSED DOWN THROUGH 
   THE FATHER.
        1. Romans 8 sa.