Book: Mark
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Mark 11:25                          Forgiven, Forgiving

I. The need of being forgiven.
        A. The Bible tells us that we have all sinned and come short of
           the glory of God.
                1. The word sin has it's root meaning, missing the mark.
                2. When I tell you that the mark is perfection, I think
                   you will be ready to admit with me, that we are guilty.
                3. Some come closer than others to hitting the mark, but
                   it still stands that we have missed the mark.
        B. The Bible says that there is none righteous, no not one.
                1. In Isaiah 64:6 the prophet said, "But we are all as an
                   unclean thing, and our righteousness are as filthy
                   rags."
                2. All your good works cannot undo the evil that you have
                   done.
                        a. We often hear of men who are guilty of
                           committing horrible crimes, that they have
                           confessed and expressed sorrow for what they
                           have done, however if they spend the rest of
                           their lives doing good works, their good works
                           can never erase their guilt, nor say bring back
                           the ones that they murdered.
                        b. If they will repent and ask God for
                           forgiveness, He is faithful and just to
                           forgive, and they can be justified before God.
        C. In the study of human behavior, they have discovered that most
           neurotic behavior stems from a guilt complex.
                1. Subconsciously we desire punishment for our sin, I know
                   I am guilty, and I need to be freed from the feeling of
                   guilt, and this can only happen when I feel that I have
                   been punished.
                2. This subconscious desire for punishment is often
                   manifested in neurotic behavior subconsciously designed
                   to bring rebuke, or the disfavor of my peers.
                        a. When they ask, "What has happened to you? Why
                           would you do such a dumb thing, you're plain
                           stupid." They are getting the response they
                           desired, they are being punished.
                        b. Do you remember when you were a child, and you
                           had flagrantly disobeyed your parents and had
                           been caught?
                           After dinner, you are going to have to face the
                           music.
                           Remember how hard it was to eat? You felt like
                           an alien
                           from the family, but after you had be talked to
                           and punished, you again felt like a full member
                           of the family once again.
        D. One of the greatest needs we have is that of being forgiven. We
           need so desperately to hear those words, "I forgive you."

II. God offers to man forgiveness.
        A. The Bible says that if we confess our sins, He is faithful and
           just to forgive our sins, and to cleanse us from all
           unrighteousness.
                1. Earlier in Mark's gospel we studied the story of the
                   man with the palsy, who was carried to Jesus by his
                   friends, who tore up the tiles on the roof of the house
                   to let the man down before Jesus, and Jesus said to
                   him, "Son, your sins are forgiven."
                2. They had brought the man to Jesus for the healing of
                   his body but Jesus took care of the greater need of the
                   man, and that was the healing of his soul. His
                   conscience tormenting him because of his sin, which had
                   probably caused the physical infirmity.
        B. Under the law those who had sinned or transgressed the law of
           God did not have to live forever with the guilt, God had
           provided a way of forgiveness. They could bring a ram or a goat
           to the priest, they would place their hands on the head of the
           animal, and confess their sins, the guilt of the sin was thus
           passed on to the animal, and then the animal was slain, and the
           blood sprinkled on the altar and atonement was made for their
           sin.
LEV 19:22 And the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of
          the trespass offering before the LORD for his sin which he hath
          done: and the sin which he hath done shall be forgiven him.
        C. In the new covenant that God has made with man through Jesus
           Christ, again provision has been made whereby man can be
           relieved from the tormenting sense of guilt by receiving
           forgiveness of sins.
                1. Isaiah declared, "All we like sheep had gone astray, we
                   had turned every one of us to our own way, and God has
                   laid on Him the iniquity of us all."
                2. As the sacrificial lamb, Jesus has become our
                   substitute, He took upon Himself the guilt of our sins,
                   and He died in our place, that we might be forgiven our
                   transgressions.
                3. Peter said, "For we have been redeemed not with
                   corruptible things such as silver or gold, from our
                   empty lives, but with the precious blood of Jesus who
                   was slain as a lamb without spot or blemish."

III. The need of forgiving.
        A. As great as our need for forgiveness is our need of forgiving.
                1. If we are holding anger and bitterness against a person
                   for the wrongs they have done to us, that anger and
                   bitterness can be as harmful to us as not being
                   forgiving, even more so.
                2. Our body is a marvelous chemical laboratory, our glands
                   are creating exotic drugs that they release into our
                   body that can be of great benefit to us.
                        a. We have all heard of the adrenaline that is
                           created in the adrenal glands, that is released
                           into the body when we have been frightened, or
                           angered.
                        b. This will help you to run faster, jump higher,
                           hit harder.
                        c. This adrenaline is worked out of the system as
                           you are running. If it just remains in your
                           system, it can be damaging.
                3. Emotions create different chemical reactions in your
                   body.
                        a. A merry heart doeth good like a medicine.
                           Nothing aids your digestion more than laughing.
                           If you have an after dinner speaker, it is
                           good to have a comedian rather than one that
                           points out the dire problems of the world.
                        b. Bitterness, anger, wrath, strife, release
                           harmful chemicals into your body.
                4. Many people are in psychiatric hospitals today simply
                   because they hold bitterness, and an unforgiving spirit
                   towards wrongs that have been done unto them.
        B. The Bible commands us to be forgiving. EPH 4:32 And be ye kind
           one to another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, even as
           God for Christ's sake hath forgiven you.
                1. Note the standard of forgiveness, "Even as God for
                   Christ sake
                   has forgiven you.
        C. Here in Mark's gospel Jesus speaks of the necessity of
           forgiving if we are to be forgiven.
                1. Matthew tells us of another occasion where Jesus
                   again placed a great emphasis on forgiving, that
                   was in the Sermon on the Mount, again it conjunction
                   with prayer, for in what is commonly termed the Lord's
                   prayer Jesus said, "Forgive us our trespasses, even
                   as we forgive those who trespass against us. Then at
                   the end of the prayer He commented, "For if you do not
                   forgive men their trespasses against you, neither will
                   your heavenly Father forgive you your trespasses."
                2. In both cases here in Mark and in the sermon of the
                   mount, associated forgiveness with prayer, and with our
                   being forgiven.
        D. Jesus gave a parable in which He illustrated this very point.
MAT 18:23 Therefore is the kingdom of heaven likened unto a certain king,
          which would take account of his servants.
MAT 18:24 And when he had begun to reckon, one was brought unto him, which
          owed him ten thousand talents.
MAT 18:25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his lord commanded him to be
          sold, and his wife, and children, and all that he had, and
          payment to be made.
MAT 18:26 The servant therefore fell down, and worshipped him, saying,
          Lord, have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
MAT 18:27 Then the lord of that servant was moved with compassion, and
          loosed him, and forgave him the debt.
MAT 18:28 But the same servant went out, and found one of his
          fellowservants, which owed him an hundred pence: and he laid
          hands on him, and took [him] by the throat, saying, Pay me that
          thou owest.
MAT 18:29 And his fellowservant fell down at his feet, and besought him,
          saying, Have patience with me, and I will pay thee all.
MAT 18:30 And he would not: but went and cast him into prison, till he
          should pay the debt.
MAT 18:31 So when his fellowservants saw what was done, they were very
          sorry, and came and told unto their lord all that was done.
MAT 18:32 Then his lord, after that he had called him, said unto him,
          O thou wicked servant, I forgave thee all that debt, because
          thou desiredst me:
MAT 18:33 Shouldest not thou also have had compassion on thy
          fellowservant, even as I had pity on thee?
MAT 18:34 And his lord was wroth, and delivered him to the tormentors,
          till he should pay all that was due unto him.
MAT 18:35 So likewise shall my heavenly Father do also unto you, if ye
          from your hearts forgive not every one his brother their
          trespasses.
        E. Peter asked the Lord one day how often he should forgive a man
           his trespasses against him, seven times.? Jesus responded,
           "No, till seventy times seven." It is not a matter of math,
           it is a matter of a forgiving heart.