Book: Jeremiah
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Jeremiah 42:5,6                Empty Promises

I. The promise that was made to Jeremiah.
        A. It was a vow taken before the Lord. The Lord be a true and
           faithful witness between us.
                1. The N.T. book of Hebrews explains that a person swears
                   by that which is greater, and an oath is confirm the
                   truth of what you have said and to end all strife.
                2. A person doubting your word may say to you, swear to me
                   that what you are saying is true, and you may respond,
                   "I swear by my mother's honor." or "I swear by my Boy
                   Scouts honor."
                3. In the days of Jesus they had made up a lot of rules as
                   to oaths, which were binding and which were not. Thus a
                   person could swear deceitfully.
                        a. If you would say, "I swear by the temple of the
                           Lord." That was not a binding oath. But if you
                           would say, "I swear by the gold of the temple."
                           Then it was a binding oath.
                        b. If you would swear by the altar of the Lord,
                           that would not be binding, but if you swore by
                           the gift that was on the altar that constituted
                           a binding oath.
                4. No wonder Jesus said swear not at all, but let your yes
                   mean yes, and let your no mean no.
        B. The promise was to do all of the things that the Lord commanded
           them through Jeremiah.
                1. What a glorious promise that was.
                2. It is fraught with great potential. How marvelous to
                   get a group that will commit themselves to such
                   complete obedience to God's word.
                3. Their disobedience to God was the thing that got them
                   into their problems in the first place. You feel that
                   they have learned their lessons now, and there is 
                   finally hope for these desperate people.
        C. They went on to affirm that it didn't matter if it was good or
           bad, they would still obey.
        D. They acknowledged that their problem was their previous
           disobedience to God.
        E. Again what hope we now have for them, they have learned their
           lesson, and are promising to change.
        F. Have you ever met people like them, people who express a 
           sorrow over their past failures, and promise never to do it
           again. They often will promise with tears and will swear on
           a Bible that it will never happen again.
                1. I have found that alcoholics and drug abusers are the
                   greatest con artists in the world.
                2. They sound so convincing that you feel guilty for ever
                   questioning or doubting their word.
        G. One of the problems of being a good con, is that you even con
           yourself. You begin to believe your own lies.
                1. You believe that you are going to stop.
                2. You believe that you are going to change.
                3. The problem is that you think that you can do it with
                   your own resolve, and that you do not need the help of
                   God.

II. God's promise to them.
        A. If they will stay in the land, God will build them up, and they
           will not be pulled down.
        B. They did not need to fear the king of Babylon, for God would
           save them and deliver them from his hand.
        C. God would have mercy on them as they dwelt in their own land.
        D. Note that all of the promises are good. Their response should
           have been one of excitement and rejoicing.

III. Their response to the word of God.
        A. It was not that of unquestioned obedience. One of the proud
           leaders of the people said to Jeremiah in 43:2, "You speak
           falsely: the Lord our God did not sent you to say these things
           to us, but Baruch set you up to say these things that he might
           deliver us to the hands of the Chaldeans that they might put
           us to death and take us as captives to Babylon."
        B. The tragic result was that they obeyed not the voice of the
           Lord so they came to Egypt.
                1. In Biblical typology Egypt always represented the life
                   of the flesh.
                2. We are told that the children of Israel in the
                   wilderness were desiring again the flesh pots of Egypt.
                3. In a typological sense, they were looking to the flesh,
                   for their safety, they were going to trust in the flesh
                   to save them.
                4. We are told the things that they were hoping for by
                   going to Egypt.
                        a. They were hoping not to see war or hear the
                           sound of the trumpets call to battle.
                        b. They figured that they would not be hungry
                           because of the lack of bread.

IV. Note that God was not fooled by all of their empty promises.
        A. He warned them of the calamities that would befall them when
           they went to Egypt.
                1. The sword that they feared would overtake them there.
                2. There would be a famine in Egypt and they would die
                   there.
                3. That the anger of the Lord would follow them in the
                   land of Egypt. This is to be contrasted with the mercy
                   of the Lord promised to them if they would but stay in
                   the land.
        B. Jeremiah told them that they were dissembled in their hearts
           when they asked him to seek the word of the Lord for them and
           that they would surely obey it. vs.20.
                1. In their hearts they had already determined what they
                   were going to go to Egypt.
                2. They really were not seeking the guidance of God for
                   their lives, but the approval of God for their actions.
                3. There are so many in that same condition today, they
                   seek God not for His will for their lives, but His
                   approval for the things that they desire to do.
                        a. If God goes along with my plans great, an extra
                           plus.
                        b. If He doesn't go along, I am going to do it
                           anyhow.
        C. Many people today are making empty promises to God.
                1. These promises are often made when a person is trying
                   to make a deal with God.
                2. They are made often with the intent to bribe God.
                3. I am wanting desperately for God to do a certain thing
                   for me so I promise that if God will just come through
                   and fulfill my desire, that I will do certain things
                   for Him in return.
                4. The Bible tells us that if we make a vow to God, that
                   it is very important that we keep it.
                        a. It is better not to make a vow at all, than to
                           make a vow and not keep it.
                5. It is important to note that vows are not necessary to
                   obtain God's favor.
                        a. God's grace and love towards us is so great
                           that He is willing to give you every thing
                           that is good for you.
                        b. He has said, "No good thing will He withhold
                           from those who walk uprightly."
                6. So many times our vows are only showing a confidence
                   that I have in my flesh.
                        a. Lord, this is what I am going to do for you.
                           How that smacks of the flesh.
                        b. Peter said, "Lord, those these others may
                           forsake you, I would never deny you." Lord,
                           you can count on Peter, the rock. I will never
                           let you down. Empty promises.
                        c. Jesus knew that they were empty promises, He
                           said, "Before the rooster crows in the morning,
                           you will have denied me three times." Peter
                           responded, "Even if they would kill me, I would
                           never deny you." So much for our flesh.
                        d. Vows are often made in great sincerity, you
                           meant it when you promised it, but again the
                           fulfillment was predicated upon the strength of
                           your flesh, you like those in Jeremiah's day
                           were looking to the flesh for your strength.
        D. One last thing about empty promises, they are deceitful.
                1. God is not the one that is deceived by them. He knew
                   all along what was the intent in the hearts of these
                   people who were promising unquestioned obedience to
                   His word.
                2. Jesus knew that Peter was going to deny Him despite
                   Peter's protests to the contrary.
                3. He knew the truth about your promises that you have
                   made to Him and subsequently broken.
                4. Thus the one deceived by the empty promises are the
                   ones that are making them.